Imagine a pyramid of support, with most students benefiting from the foundational level, and fewer students needing more intensive support:
Tier 1: Universal Support (All Students)
- High-quality, research-based instruction for all students in the general education classroom
- Positive behavioral expectations taught and reinforced for everyone
- Universal screenings are conducted regularly to identify students who may need additional support
Tier 2: Targeted Support (Some Students)
- Supplemental, small-group interventions for students who need more support than Tier 1 alone provides
- Focused instruction and strategies to address specific academic or behavioral needs
- Progress monitoring is used to track student response to interventions
Tier 3: Intensive Support (Few Students)
- Individualized and intensive interventions for students who have not responded sufficiently to Tier 1 and Tier 2 supports
- These supports are highly personalized and delivered frequently, often in small groups or one-on-one settings.
- Frequent and comprehensive progress monitoring guides decision-making.